Once
Once
a country village tucked into Paris' verdant rural skirts, Montmartre's distinctive
identity sets it apart from the rest of the French capital. Though
officially part of the city since 1860, most Parisians still talk
about this historic area's twisting roads as if they're part of a
different place altogether. Founded by the Romans - who placed a
temple on the hill where the Sacré-Coeur Basilica now stands -
Montmartre of old was known for its vineyards and gypsum quarries.
Then, hundreds of years later, it became a local village, dotted
with windmills (which you can still see).
By the 1800s, however, the dinky village had metamorphosed into
a centre of country culture, first as the heart of the Paris
Commune, the revolutionary uprising following the end of the
Prussian occupation in 1871, and then as the birthplace of
impressionism and cubism. Starry names like Monet, Renoir and
Picasso congregated here during the Belle Époque; in the early
1900s, it was a hedonistic den of art and parties, centred around subversive
café-cabarets.
Today, the insalubrious edges have dissipated, but the
district's soul remains - just note that you'll have to sidestep
the Eiffel Tower mug stands and beret stalls to find its authentic
self. Skip past the touristy kitsch on the south side of the hill
and follow disgruntled Parisians through the crowds to the 18th
arrondissement's bohemian heart. East of La Butte and behind it, to
the north, sit a sloping maze of narrow streets lined with local
businesses, from wine shops and Greek eateries to hidden teahouses
and African boutiques. Below, we'll show you the best way to
experience the area like a Montmartrois.
Everything you need to know for a weekend exploring
Montmartre's cool side